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LunaCalc

Finance

Interest Rate Calculator

Back out monthly and annual rates from principal, payment and term.

Calculator
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About this calculator

This interest rate calculator works backwards from a loan's payment, amount, and term to find the rate being charged.

Formula notes

Solve r in payment = P·r(1+r)ⁿ/((1+r)ⁿ−1) numerically; also reports the effective annual rate with compounding.

Worked examples

  1. Example: borrowing 10000 repaid at 2997/month for 36 months implies about 5% nominal, or 5.12% effective.
  2. If $20,000 grows to $23,185 over 3 years with annual compounding and no contributions, the implied annual rate is about 5.1%.

How to use it

  1. Enter the loan amount, monthly payment, and term.
  2. Read the solved nominal annual rate.
  3. Check the effective rate for the true yearly cost.

Frequently asked questions

Why solve numerically?

The payment formula cannot be rearranged for r in closed form, so iteration finds it.

Nominal vs effective — which matters?

Effective includes intra-year compounding, so it is the honest comparison number.

Limits and interpretation

  • Reverse-solving a rate assumes the selected compounding model and cash-flow pattern are correct.
  • Taxes, fees, irregular deposits, withdrawals, and changing rates make a single implied rate an incomplete performance measure.

References