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LunaCalc

Conversion

Energy Conversion Calculator

Convert joules, calories, watt-hours and other energy units.

Calculator
SI unit for energy
Big energies
therms
tons of TNT
Microscopic world

About this calculator

This energy converter switches between joules, calories, kilocalories, kilowatt-hours, and BTU.

Formula notes

1 kcal = 4184 J; 1 kWh = 3.6×10⁶ J = 860 kcal; 1 BTU ≈ 1055 J.

Worked examples

  1. Example: 2000 kcal (a daily food budget) ≈ 8.37 MJ ≈ 2.32 kWh.
  2. A 2 kWh appliance use equals 7.2 MJ because 1 kWh is exactly 3.6 MJ.

How to use it

  1. Enter the energy amount and its unit.
  2. Read the equivalent in the other units.
  3. Use kWh for electricity bills and kcal for food.

Frequently asked questions

Is a food Calorie the same as a physics calorie?

No. 1 food Calorie (kcal) equals 1000 small calories, about 4184 J.

Why is my electricity billed in kWh?

kWh measures energy as power × time: 1 kW running for 1 hour.

Limits and interpretation

  • Energy and power are different quantities: kWh cannot be converted to kW without a time interval.
  • Food calories usually mean kilocalories, so confirm whether a source labelled cal actually intends kcal.

References